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When Can I Send A Customer To Collections?

Last updated 10/26/25 by
The Credit People
Fact checked by
Ashleigh S.
Quick Answer

Ever wondered when it's truly send a customer to collections, especially after polite reminders bounce? Navigating that timing can be tricky - waiting too long could strain cash flow, while acting too soon could potentially damage your reputation or invite legal pushback - so this article breaks down the key triggers and safeguards you need to decide confidently. If you'd prefer a guaranteed, stress‑free route, our team of seasoned professionals with over 20 years of experience can review your case, handle the entire collections process, and protect your bottom line.

You Should Know When It's Right to Send a Customer to Collections

If you're uncertain about the right time to send a customer to collections, you're not alone. Call us for a free, no‑commitment credit review - we'll pull your report, identify possible inaccurate negatives, and outline how to dispute them for potential removal.
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How long you should wait before sending to collections

Most businesses wait 90 to 120 days after an invoice becomes past due before sending it to collections, giving customers a fair chance to pay while protecting your cash flow.

This timeframe isn't set in stone; it depends on your company's policies and local laws, which might require more leniency for disputes or smaller debts. Think of it like dating someone unreliable - you send polite reminders first, not dive straight into breakup mode. Before escalating, exhaust your internal steps to build goodwill and gather proof of your efforts.

  • Send automated email or call reminders at 30, 60, and 90 days past due to nudge without nagging.
  • Document every contact attempt, as this strengthens your case if collections become necessary.
  • Offer payment plans or discounts for quick resolution, turning potential adversaries into repeat customers.

Signs your invoice is ready for collections

Your invoice is ready for collections when repeated internal efforts yield no payment, signaling it's time to escalate without guilt.

You've issued the invoice, chased it with friendly reminders, and watched the due date fade into irrelevance, yet your account balance hasn't budged. Think of it as a friendly nudge turning into a firm handshake; after 60-90 days past due, the polite phase ends.

  • Multiple follow-up emails or calls ignored, with no response in weeks.
  • Payment promises broken repeatedly, leaving the invoice in limbo.
  • Statements returned undelivered, hinting at avoidance on their end.

Document everything meticulously now, as this trail proves you've been more than patient. It's your safety net, ensuring the collections process starts on solid ground.

  • Account shows escalating late fees unpaid, compounding the issue.
  • Customer disputes resolved but payment still withheld indefinitely.
  • Invoice age hits triple the agreed terms, like a forgotten birthday gift gathering dust.

5 red flags a customer won’t pay you

Spot these five red flags in a customer's behavior to dodge payment headaches before they hit.

First, they nitpick every detail with endless disputes, even over tiny charges. Imagine a client who argues about a comma in the contract while ignoring the big invoice; it's a classic stall tactic to avoid coughing up cash.

Second, they dangle half-hearted promises like "payment next week" but deliver nothing. You chase follow-ups, only to hear more vague assurances, turning your trust into a waiting game.

Third, communication dries up overnight, with emails bouncing or calls ignored. One day they're chatty, the next they're ghosts, signaling they're dodging the bill like a bad date.

Fourth, they push for extras without settling old debts, treating your work like a free buffet. This "just one more thing" routine keeps you hooked while your wallet stays empty.

Fifth, past patterns emerge, like badmouthing previous vendors or skipping references. Dig a bit, and you uncover they're serial dodgers, repeating the same game with everyone.

What unpaid amount justifies collections

Any legitimate unpaid balance qualifies for collections, no matter how small, but smart businesses chase only what makes financial sense.

Weigh the recovery potential against agency fees and your time, as chasing tiny debts might cost more than you regain - like hiring a bounty hunter for a nickel. Thresholds differ by industry; a $500 bill in retail could be worth it, while service pros might skip under $1,000.

Even partial invoices count if owed, but think twice - escalating small amounts can sour relationships or backfire legally, turning a minor issue into a bigger headache.

Info you must have before sending someone to collections

Before sending a customer to collections, arm yourself with airtight documentation like contracts, invoices, and communication logs to ensure a smooth, legal process.

Imagine your records as the foundation of a sturdy house - if they're solid, everything stands firm against disputes. Start with any signed agreements or even informal ones backed by emails confirming terms; this proves the debt exists, whether you have a formal contract or not. Without this, collectors might hit roadblocks, but with it, you're golden.

Next, pull together itemized invoices showing exactly what was delivered and owed, plus a clear payment history highlighting missed deadlines. It's like a trail of breadcrumbs leading straight to the issue - no guesswork needed. This data not only justifies the action but shields you if the customer challenges it later.

Finally, compile all correspondence, from gentle reminders to firm demands, timestamped and saved. These show your good-faith efforts to resolve things amicably first. Accurate records protect your business from backlash and make the collections team more effective, turning a headache into a straightforward win.

Alternatives before sending someone to collections

Before escalating to collections, explore gentler options like payment plans to keep your customer relationship intact and avoid burning bridges.

Start by proposing a structured payment plan tailored to their situation, perhaps breaking the debt into manageable monthly chunks with a small interest incentive for early payoff. This approach shows empathy and often gets you paid faster than a collections notice ever could - think of it as extending a lifeline rather than a lawsuit. Many businesses find that 70% of customers respond positively when you meet them halfway.

Next, send a formal demand letter outlining the overdue amount, due date, and consequences of non-payment, but frame it supportively to encourage dialogue. Keep it professional yet warm, like a friendly nudge from an old colleague. If tensions rise, consider neutral mediation services through local small business associations; a quick session can resolve disputes amicably, saving you time and legal fees.

These steps fit neatly into your waiting period, giving customers a fair shot to make it right while protecting your bottom line.

Pro Tip

⚡ After about 60‑90 days of overdue payment - once you've sent clear invoices, kept records of all reminders, confirmed the debt isn't disputed and is still within your state's 3‑to‑10‑year limitation period - you can give the customer one last written notice with a 10‑30‑day pay‑or‑refer deadline before moving the account to collections.

When sending a client to collections backfires

Sending a client to collections backfires when you prioritize quick cash over a potentially lucrative long-term partnership, turning a one-time hiccup into a permanent goodbye.

Imagine the fallout: that client you chased for a $500 invoice ghosts you forever, but they could've referred you to their network of deep-pocketed contacts.

What happens after you send someone to collections

Once you send a debt to collections, the agency steps in to recover what's owed, starting with persistent but professional outreach to your customer.

The collections agency first verifies the debt details you provided, then launches contact attempts via calls, letters, and emails to nudge payment without harassment.

  • They skip-trace to locate the debtor if needed, using public records for updated info.
  • Initial notices inform the customer of the debt transfer and their rights under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act.
  • Expect 30-90 days of these efforts before escalating.

If the customer pays up, you get your funds minus the agency's fee, often 25-50% of the amount recovered, so it's not always a full win but better than nothing. Agencies handle everything, freeing you to focus on growing your business.

Unresolved debts may hit the customer's credit report after validation, dinging their score and making future borrowing tougher for them.

  • In stubborn cases, the agency could sue on your behalf, leading to judgments or wage garnishment if they win.
  • You might recover more through court, but legal fees could eat into that too.
  • Success rates hover around 20-30%, so patience pays off - literally.

Can you send partial invoices to collections

Yes, you can send the unpaid portion of an invoice to collections, as any valid outstanding debt qualifies, no matter how small.

Collection agencies generally accept partial invoices, but they often favor complete, undisputed debts to maximize recovery efforts. Think of it like a restaurant sending just your uneaten steak back to the kitchen, not the whole meal, it works but might not be their favorite order. Before proceeding, ensure the partial amount is clearly owed, avoiding disputes that could complicate things. This aligns with gathering solid info upfront to strengthen your case.

To handle this smoothly, document everything precisely:

  • Itemize the original invoice and highlight the exact unpaid balance with dates and amounts.
  • Include proof of delivery or service completion for the partial amount.
  • Keep records of all prior payment attempts, showing you've exhausted friendly reminders first.

This preparation not only boosts agency interest but also protects you legally, turning a tricky partial chase into a winnable one.

Red Flags to Watch For

🚩 You may be breaking the law if you send a debt to collections before confirming the statute of limitations (the legal time limit for suing) has not expired. Verify the deadline first.
🚩 A collection agency might refuse to chase a partial invoice, leaving you to pay their fees for no recovery. Ensure the claim is for a full, undisputed amount.
🚩 If you don't identify the debtor's exact legal entity (LLC, corporation, etc.), the corporate veil can shield assets and stall collection. Pinpoint the proper entity before proceeding.
🚩 Ignoring your state's required waiting period (often 30‑90 days) can expose you to consumer‑protection violations. Follow the local timeline exactly.
🚩 Overlooking a pattern of 'nitpicking tiny details' may signal a strategic dodger who could later claim harassment. Track dispute habits and act cautiously.

Can you send a company to collections

Yes, you can absolutely send a company to collections if they've failed to pay a valid debt - think of it as the business equivalent of chasing a late bill from a neighbor.

Collections agencies handle both individuals and businesses equally, as long as you have solid proof of the owed amount, like invoices or delivery confirmations. The process kicks in once internal reminders fail, mirroring how you'd pursue any delinquent payer.

That said, dealing with companies adds a twist: you might need to pinpoint the exact legal entity (LLC? Corp?) and the right contact, like a CFO, to avoid chasing shadows. Business-to-business disputes are everyday stuff for collectors, so it's often smoother than you think, especially with purchase orders backing your claim.

  • Verify the company's registration via state databases to nail down the responsible party.
  • Double-check for any corporate veil protections that could complicate enforcement.
  • Consult a pro if international elements pop up, keeping things from turning into a wild goose chase.

Can you send a customer to collections without a contract

Yes, you can send a customer to collections without a formal contract, provided you have clear evidence of the owed debt.

Contracts streamline the process, making it easier to prove terms and amounts owed. But they're not the only path - invoices, emails confirming work, or delivery receipts often suffice to establish your claim. Think of it like a handshake deal backed by receipts; it's not ironclad, but courts recognize it if documented well.

The key is documentation strength - stronger proof boosts recovery odds significantly. Align this with what you need before collections: gather every email, invoice, and note to build your case, just as we covered earlier on legal timing and readiness signs.

Without solid evidence, collections can falter or even backfire, as agencies (and courts) demand proof of the debt's validity. So, skip the contract next time? Only if your paper trail is rock-solid - it's your safety net in this game.

When you can legally send a customer to collections

You can legally send a customer to collections when the debt is valid, overdue, and backed by solid documentation, always checking your local laws to stay on the right side.

First, confirm the basics: the debt must be legitimate, meaning you provided goods or services as agreed, and the customer owes it without dispute. Think of it like a handshake deal turned sour - without proof, it's just your word against theirs. In the U.S., this means aligning with the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act to avoid unfair tactics that could land you in hot water.

Jurisdictions vary, so peek at your state's statutes of limitations on debt collection; what works in one place might flop elsewhere. Don't rush - premature referrals can backfire, damaging relationships or inviting legal pushback. Always have invoices, contracts, and communication records ready, as they'll be your shield.

Key reminders before pulling the trigger:

  • Debt amount should cover collection fees without being trivial.
  • Notify the customer one last time, giving them a fair shot to pay.
  • Consult a lawyer if the situation feels murky, turning potential pitfalls into smooth sailing.
Key Takeaways

🗝️ Make sure the debt is legitimate, overdue at least 30‑90 days, and backed by clear invoices, contracts or email confirmations.
🗝️ Send the customer one final written notice giving them 10‑30 days to pay and keep records of every reminder and payment‑plan offer.
🗝️ Verify the debt is inside your state's statute of limitations (usually 3‑10 years) and that the amount owed is larger than the collection agency's fees.
🗝️ If the customer shows red‑flag behavior - vague promises, ghosting, or repeated disputes - consider moving to collections after 60‑90 days of ignored follow‑ups.
🗝️ When you're ready, give The Credit People a call; we can pull and analyze the report, discuss your options, and help you proceed with collections.

You Should Know When It's Right to Send a Customer to Collections

If you're uncertain about the right time to send a customer to collections, you're not alone. Call us for a free, no‑commitment credit review - we'll pull your report, identify possible inaccurate negatives, and outline how to dispute them for potential removal.
Call 801-559-7427 For immediate help from an expert.
Get Started Online Perfect if you prefer to sign up online.

 9 Experts Available Right Now

54 agents currently helping others with their credit