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Does FICO (Fair Isaac) Score 9 Ignore Paid Collections?

Last updated 10/31/25 by
The Credit People
Fact checked by
Ashleigh S.
Quick Answer

Are you wondering why your FICO Score 9 still feels stuck even after you've paid off those collections? Navigating the subtle differences between paid and unpaid collections in Score 9 can be complex, and a single misstep could keep your credit from improving, which is why this article lays out exactly what matters and what doesn't. If you'd prefer a guaranteed, stress‑free path, our 20‑year‑veteran credit specialists could review your report, pinpoint the precise actions you need, and handle the entire process for you.

Did You Know Paid Collections Might Not Hurt Your FICO 9?

Discover if paid collections truly don't affect your FICO 9 and get a free, no‑impact credit review where we pull your report, identify any inaccurate items, and map the next steps to boost your score.
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Why paid collections no longer lower your FICO 9 score

FICO Score 9 stops penalizing paid collections on your credit report because settling them demonstrates responsibility rather than ongoing risk.

FICO's research revealed that paid collections barely predict future defaults, unlike unpaid ones that signal deeper issues - like a cleared parking ticket that won't haunt your driving record forever. By ignoring these resolved debts, the model focuses on what truly matters for your credit health.

This shift aims to give a fairer snapshot of your behavior, rewarding you for taking action without dragging old, fixed problems into your score. It's FICO's way of saying, "Hey, you've got this - let's look forward."

Keep in mind, though, not every lender uses FICO 9 yet; some stick with older versions where paid collections might still ding you, so results can vary by creditor.

Can you boost your score by paying collections today

Paying off your collections today can indeed boost your FICO Score 9, since paid accounts vanish from the scoring model like a forgiven debt in the rearview mirror.

FICO Score 9 treats paid collections as non-factors, excluding them entirely from calculations no matter the type, a game-changer that rewards your proactive step without lingering penalties. Unlike FICO Score 8, where even paid collections could ding your score, this version focuses on fresh starts for borrowers like you. For details, check FICO's official explanation on how Score 9 handles collections.

Keep in mind, unpaid collections still influence your score, so tackling them promptly aligns with building that stronger financial future.

How FICO Score 9 treats unpaid collections

In FICO Score 9, unpaid collections remain a serious negative factor that can lower your score, unlike paid ones which get ignored entirely.

Unpaid collections signal ongoing risk to lenders, so FICO 9 factors them into your payment history and amounts owed categories. This keeps your score in check until you resolve them.

  • Medical unpaid collections get a lighter touch in FICO 9, with less weight than non-medical ones to avoid punishing health setbacks unfairly.
  • Non-medical unpaid debts, like from utilities or credit cards, hit harder and can drag your score down significantly if left unresolved.
  • The good news? Paying an unpaid collection updates it as paid, and FICO 9 then ignores it completely, boosting your score right away.

Think of it like this: unpaid collections are the stubborn weeds in your credit garden, choking growth, but FICO 9's softer stance on medical ones gives you breathing room while non-medical ones demand quick action to clear the path.

3 ways FICO 8 and FICO 9 handle collections differently

FICO 9 shakes things up compared to FICO 8 by ignoring paid collections, easing up on medical debt, and adding nuance to unpaid non-medical ones, helping you breathe easier if you've cleared your slate.

Here's the breakdown in three key ways these models differ on collections.

First, paid collections vanish from FICO 9's view right away, boosting your score immediately, while FICO 8 keeps them on the books as negatives for up to seven years, like an old grudge you can't shake.

Second, FICO 9 handles medical debt with more leniency through factors like account age, treating fresh medical collections softer than older ones, unlike FICO 8's blanket harshness on all medical items regardless.

Third, both versions ding you hard for unpaid non-medical collections, but FICO 9 layers in subtler scoring based on how recent the debt is and your overall profile, offering a fairer shot at recovery than FICO 8's straightforward penalty.

This evolution means paying off debts can lift your FICO 9 score faster, motivating you to tackle them head-on without the long wait.

Imagine your credit report as a party - FICO 9 politely shows paid guests the door right after they've settled up, while FICO 8 lets them linger awkwardly.

Do medical collections still count in FICO Score 9

Unpaid medical collections still count toward your FICO Score 9, but they're given a lighter penalty than non-medical debts, helping you avoid the full sting of past medical mishaps.

Paid medical collections, on the other hand, are completely ignored by FICO 9 - no impact at all, which is a game-changer for recovery. Imagine finally settling that old hospital bill and watching it vanish from your score like it never happened.

This nuanced treatment sets FICO 9 apart from FICO 8, where *all* collections, medical or not, hit you hard regardless of payment status. In Score 9, the focus shifts to fairness for everyday borrowers like you, especially if health issues led to the debt.

If an unpaid medical collection lingers, it dings your score mildly - think a gentle nudge instead of a shove - so prioritizing payment can still lift your rating without the old-school drama.

What happens if your paid collection is still showing

Don't worry if a paid collection lingers on your credit report, FICO Score 9 treats it like yesterday's news and ignores it completely when calculating your score.

That means your hard work paying it off shines through in the algorithm, boosting your chances without any penalty from that old debt. It's like finally cleaning up your garage, only for the score to high-five you instead of judging the empty boxes still stacked in the corner.

However, keep an eye on lenders, some still rely on older FICO versions or manual reviews that might notice it anyway.

  • Dispute inaccuracies with credit bureaus to speed up removal.
  • Check your reports regularly via AnnualCreditReport.com for peace of mind.

This way, you stay ahead and keep your financial journey smooth.

Pro Tip

⚡ If you pay off a collection, FICO 9 usually treats it as if it never existed - so your score can rise right away - but you should still verify which FICO version your lender uses and double‑check your credit report for any errors.

How FICO Score 9 affects mortgage approvals

FICO Score 9 often boosts your score if you've paid off collections or have only medical debt, making mortgage approval seem easier at first glance.

This new model forgives certain past issues, like settled debts, which older versions ding you for harshly. Imagine your credit report as a resume; FICO 9 rewrites that messy job history to highlight your recent reliability instead.

  • Most mortgage lenders stick to FICO Scores 2, 4, or 5, versions tailored specifically for home loans and unchanged for years.
  • These older scores don't ignore paid collections, so your FICO 9 gains might not translate to better approval odds yet.
  • Lenders use them because they're proven predictors for mortgage risk, keeping things stable for the industry.

That said, as more banks adopt FICO 9, you'll see real advantages down the line, especially if your score jumps from paying off old debts.

  • Check with your lender upfront about which FICO version they use for mortgages.
  • Focus on building a strong profile across all models by paying bills on time and reducing debt.
  • Keep an eye on updates; FICO 9's rollout could soon make your efforts pay off in homeownership dreams.

5 real benefits of FICO Score 9 for borrowers

FICO Score 9 offers you real advantages by modernizing how it evaluates collections and medical debt, helping more borrowers qualify for credit.

First, it excludes paid collections from your score. Once you settle a debt, FICO 9 ignores it completely, unlike older versions that dinged you indefinitely. This lets you recover faster after paying up.

Second, medical debt gets a lighter touch. FICO 9 disregards paid medical collections and waits longer before factoring in unpaid ones, recognizing that health bills often stem from unexpected events, not recklessness.

Third, it promotes greater fairness overall. By focusing less on resolved issues and more on current behavior, FICO 9 reduces biases against those who've faced temporary setbacks, like job loss or illness.

Fourth, you could see potentially higher scores. With paid collections and minor medical debts sidelined, your score might climb quicker than under FICO 8, opening doors you thought were closed.

Fifth, it improves access to certain credit products. Some lenders using FICO 9, especially for mortgages and auto loans, may approve you more readily, though not all have switched yet - check with your provider.

Will lenders actually use FICO Score 9

Many lenders do use FICO Score 9, especially for credit cards and auto loans, where it can give you a fairer shot if you've paid off old debts.

Adoption varies widely across the industry, like picking teams in a league, with credit card issuers often jumping on newer versions for their flexibility. Mortgage lenders, however, tend to stick with older FICO models to align with established guidelines and reduce risk in big-ticket decisions.

Your specific lender's policy ultimately decides which score they pull, so checking with them directly can clear up what works best for your situation.

Red Flags to Watch For

🚩 Paying off a collection may not help you get a loan if the lender still uses an older FICO version that counts paid collections. → Ask which FICO version the lender uses.
🚩 Even after a medical debt is marked 'paid,' some lenders manually check the full report and may still treat it as risky. → Verify if the lender reviews paid collections.
🚩 Your credit report can take weeks to show a collection as paid, so an early loan application might still be penalized. → Wait for the update to appear before applying.
🚩 Many lenders use newer FICO scores for credit cards but keep older scores for mortgages, so a higher FICO‑9 number may not improve mortgage chances. → Check the scoring model for each product you apply for.
🚩 Some banks blend multiple scoring models, meaning a high FICO‑9 score can be offset by an older score that still penalizes paid collections. → Request a detailed breakdown of the scores used in your decision.

Why some lenders still use older FICO versions

Some lenders stick with older FICO versions because upgrading to FICO 9 demands significant time, money, and effort that not everyone is ready for yet.

Think of it like switching from an old reliable car to a shiny new model, you love the idea, but the garage overhaul and test drives just aren't worth the hassle right now. Costs pile up fast, from retraining staff to updating software that might not play nice with the new scoring model.

Deeper integration woes keep many lenders chained to the past, their legacy systems built around FICO 8 or earlier versions mean a full tech revamp could disrupt operations for months, and nobody wants that kind of chaos when loans are flying out the door. Plus, regulatory hurdles in industries like mortgages force reliance on specific older scores, such as FICO 2, 4, or 5, to meet longstanding standards set by giants like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, ensuring apples-to-apples comparisons across the board without upending the entire lending landscape.

When FICO 10 matters more than FICO 9

FICO 10 edges out FICO 9 when lenders prioritize your long-term payment behavior over snapshots of your credit history.

FICO 10 and its trended version, 10T, deliver sharper predictions by analyzing how you've managed debt over time, like spotting if you're a steady payer even with occasional slips. This makes it more useful for big decisions, such as auto or personal loans, where future reliability counts.

Think of it as upgrading from a photo to a video of your financial life - trended data reveals patterns in debt usage that static scores miss, helping lenders assess risk better.

For now, though, FICO 10's adoption lags behind FICO 9, with many sticking to older models like 2, 4, or 5 for mortgages; it shines brightest once your lender switches, so check their scoring habits to see if it's game-changing for you yet.

Does FICO Score 9 ignore paid collections

Yes, FICO Score 9 ignores paid collections entirely, treating them as if they never existed in your score calculation.

This is a huge shift from FICO Score 8, where even settled debts could ding your rating for years, like a ghost haunting your credit report. Now, paying off that nagging collection lifts a real weight, letting your score bounce back faster without lingering penalties - imagine finally closing the door on an old bill collector who won't shut up.

Unpaid collections, though, still pack a punch and lower your score just like before. For the full scoop on this policy change, see FICO's official breakdown of Score 9 features at myFICO's credit scores page.

Key Takeaways

🗝️ FICO Score 9 generally does **not** count paid‑off collection accounts when it calculates your credit score.
🗝️ Because those paid collections are ignored, settling a debt can raise your FICO 9 score fairly quickly.
🗝️ Unpaid collections still act as a negative factor, so clearing them as soon as possible helps improve your credit health.
🗝️ Many lenders still rely on older FICO versions that may penalize paid collections, so it's wise to confirm which model your lender uses.
🗝️ Need help reviewing your reports and figuring out the impact? Call The Credit People - we can pull, analyze, and discuss next steps with you.

Did You Know Paid Collections Might Not Hurt Your FICO 9?

Discover if paid collections truly don't affect your FICO 9 and get a free, no‑impact credit review where we pull your report, identify any inaccurate items, and map the next steps to boost your score.
Call 801-559-7427 For immediate help from an expert.
Get Started Online Perfect if you prefer to sign up online.

 9 Experts Available Right Now

54 agents currently helping others with their credit