What Credit Score Is Needed to Rent an Apartment? (2024 Guide)
Written, Reviewed and Fact-Checked by The Credit People
Most landlords require a 620+ credit score, but 670+ unlocks better options and lower fees. Budget rentals may accept 580 with strong income, while luxury units often demand 700+. Landlords also weigh debt, payment history, and evictions-so pull your 3-bureau report to fix errors before applying. Even with poor credit, higher deposits or cosigners can secure approval.
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What’S A “Good” Credit Score For Renting?
A "good" credit score for renting is typically 670 or higher. This puts you in the "fair" to "excellent" range, making landlords more likely to approve your application without extra hurdles. But here’s the kicker: "good" is relative. Budget apartments might accept scores as low as 580, while luxury buildings often demand 700+. Your score isn’t the only factor - landlords also weigh income, rental history, and debt (see what’s on your credit report that landlords see? for details).
Scores below 670 aren’t automatic rejections - just harder sells. Private landlords (check private landlords vs. big property managers) might overlook a 620 if you’ve got solid references or a higher income. Big property managers? They’ll stick to their algorithms. Pro tip: Some cities have tighter competition - like NYC or SF - where 700+ is the unofficial baseline (peek landlord credit score expectations by city). If your score’s borderline, offering a larger security deposit or co-signer (yep, co-signers: when and why you’ll need one) can help.
Focus on showcasing stability, not just numbers. Landlords care about risk. A 650 with steady income and no late payments beats a 720 with erratic job history. If your score’s low, gather proof of reliability - bank statements, employer letters (more in 6 documents that strengthen your application). And if you’re stuck? Can you rent with bad credit? has workarounds.
Minimum Score For Luxury Vs. Budget Apartments
Luxury apartments demand higher credit scores - think 650+ - while budget spots often accept 580-620. That’s the short answer. But here’s the breakdown:
- Luxury (650+): Big property managers want proof you’ll pay rent on time. A 700+ score snags perks like waived fees. Below 650? Expect extra deposits or denials.
- Budget (580-620): Smaller landlords or older buildings might bend rules, especially if you show solid income. Some accept no credit (see no credit history: what are your options?), but prepare for higher security deposits.
Landlords worry about risk. A low score isn’t always a dealbreaker if you offer a co-signer (check co-signers: when and why you’ll need one) or extra rent upfront. Just know: luxury spots rarely negotiate. If you’re scraping 600, aim for budget-friendly listings or private landlords (private landlords vs. big property managers). Every 20-point drop below 650 shrinks your options fast.
Landlord Credit Score Expectations By City
Landlord credit score expectations vary wildly by city - what flies in Houston might get you rejected in San Francisco. If you’re apartment hunting, your target score depends heavily on location. Competitive markets demand higher scores, while smaller cities or less cutthroat rental scenes are more forgiving. Here’s the breakdown:
- San Francisco, NYC, Boston: Expect landlords to want 700+. These cities have brutal competition, and property managers use credit scores to filter applicants fast.
- Chicago, Seattle, Denver: 650–700 is typical. Solidly mid-range, but below 650 might require extra paperwork or a co-signer (check co-signers: when and why you’ll need one for backup plans).
- Houston, Atlanta, Phoenix: 600–650 often works. Landlords here prioritize income stability, but don’t push your luck below 600.
- Midwest/Southern small towns (e.g., Columbus, Nashville): 550–600 might slide, especially with private landlords (more on that in private landlords vs. big property managers).
Big property management companies usually pull hard credit checks and stick to rigid thresholds. Private landlords? They might overlook a low score if you prove reliability - think steady job, references, or offering extra deposit cash (see can paying more upfront offset a low score?).
No matter the city, check your credit report first (what’s on your credit report that landlords see?). Errors happen, and fixing them could bump your score just enough. If your score’s borderline, gather proof of income, past rent receipts, or a co-signer - landlords care about risk, not just numbers.
Private Landlords Vs. Big Property Managers
Private landlords and big property managers handle credit scores differently - knowing which one you’re dealing with can save you time and stress. Private landlords often care more about your story than your score. They might overlook a low number if you explain past issues, show steady income, or offer a larger security deposit. Big property managers? They’ll run your credit through rigid algorithms, and if you’re below their threshold, good luck negotiating.
Private landlords are flexible but inconsistent. One might rent to you with a 580 score if you’re upfront; another might reject you for a single late payment. Big property managers, though, have strict corporate policies. If their system says "no," the leasing agent can’t override it. Your best bet with them is meeting their baseline (usually 650+ for nicer places) or trying smaller complexes with less red tape.
Big property managers often pull full credit reports, scrutinizing debt-to-income ratios and payment history. Private landlords might just glance at your score or skip it entirely if you pay cash upfront. But don’t assume they’re all lenient - some solo landlords are stricter than corporations. Always ask their requirements before applying to avoid wasting fees.
Speed matters too. Corporate landlords approve or deny fast - sometimes within hours. Private landlords might take days to decide, especially if they’re weighing multiple applicants. If your credit’s shaky, use that time to highlight other strengths: references, proof of savings, or even offering to prepay rent.
Location changes the game. In competitive markets, private landlords might mimic big managers’ strictness. In slower areas, both types relax standards. Check landlord credit score expectations by city to gauge your odds.
Bottom line: Private landlords give you room to negotiate; big managers don’t. If your score’s low, focus on private listings or explore co-signers. Need backup plans? Documents that strengthen your application can bridge the gap.
What’S On Your Credit Report That Landlords See?
Landlords see a stripped-down version of your credit report - not your full score, but the key details that scream "responsible" or "risk." They’ll check your payment history (late payments? missed bills?), open accounts (how much debt you’re carrying), and public records (evictions, bankruptcies). Some even peek at credit inquiries to see if you’ve been desperately applying for loans. Here’s the breakdown:
- Payment history: Every late credit card, medical bill, or loan payment shows up. Landlords hate surprises here.
- Debt load: High balances or maxed-out cards? They’ll worry you can’t afford rent.
- Collections: Unpaid debts sent to collections are giant red flags.
- Public records: Evictions, liens, or bankruptcies stick out like a sore thumb.
- Credit inquiries: Too many hard pulls in a short time? They might think you’re financially unstable.
Landlords care less about the exact number (that’s covered in what’s a “good” credit score for renting?) and more about patterns. A 650 score with steady payments beats a 700 with erratic history. If your report’s messy, focus on 6 documents that strengthen your application - like proof of income or references - to balance it out.
Rental Applications: Credit Score Red Flags
Landlords see late payments as the biggest red flag on rental applications - it screams "risk." If you’ve got 30-, 60-, or 90-day lates, especially recently, they’ll assume you’ll pay rent the same way. Collections or charge-offs? Even worse. These suggest you’ve ignored debts entirely. Landlords aren’t charities; they want proof you’ll prioritize rent.
A credit score below 600 is an instant red flag for most places. Luxury buildings often reject scores under 700, while budget spots might tolerate 580+. But scores aren’t everything - landlords dig deeper. High credit utilization (like maxed-out cards) signals financial stress, even if your score’s decent. They’ll wonder if an emergency would leave you choosing between Visa and rent.
Bankruptcies or evictions on your report? Expect harsh scrutiny. Landlords treat these like neon warning signs, even if they’re older. Some states limit how far back they can look (check landlord credit score expectations by city), but fresh drama? Hard to explain away. Private landlords might hear you out; corporate ones often auto-reject.
The fix? Be upfront. Offer extra deposits, proof of steady income, or a co-signer (see co-signers: when and why you’ll need one). Highlight recent on-time payments to show you’ve changed. Landlords care less about past mistakes than current habits.
Can You Rent With Bad Credit?
Yes, you can rent with bad credit - but it’s tougher. Landlords care about risk, and low scores scream "maybe won’t pay rent." Still, bad credit isn’t a dead end. You’ll need to hustle smarter.
First, target private landlords or smaller property managers. Big corporate complexes often auto-reject low scores, but mom-and-pop owners might listen to your story. Offer proof of steady income (pay stubs, job offer letter) to ease their nerves. If you’ve paid rent on time before, ask past landlords for a written reference.
Next, sweeten the deal upfront. Offer a larger security deposit (even an extra month’s rent) or prepay a few months. Cash talks louder than credit reports. Some landlords will bend rules if you mitigate their risk. Just get any agreements in writing - no handshake deals.
Bad credit? Fix what you can fast. Dispute errors on your report (yes, 1 in 5 have mistakes). Pay down maxed-out cards, even slightly - lowering utilization boosts scores quick. Avoid new credit applications; hard inquiries ding you further. Check what’s on your credit report that landlords see? to prioritize fixes.
Lastly, bring a co-signer if possible. Their good credit covers you, but it’s a big ask - they’re legally on the hook if you flake. No co-signer? See no credit history: what are your options? for workarounds like roommate leases or rental guarantees. Persistence pays.
No Credit History: What Are Your Options?
No credit history? Don’t panic. You still have options to rent an apartment - landlords just need proof you’re reliable. Start with these workarounds:
- Show alternative proof of income: Pay stubs, bank statements, or a job offer letter convince landlords you can pay.
- Offer a larger deposit: Some landlords accept extra cash upfront (think 2-3 months’ rent) to offset their risk.
- Get a co-signer: A parent or friend with good credit can vouch for you (more details in co-signers: when and why you’ll need one).
Private landlords or smaller property managers are often more flexible than big corporations. Bring a rental resume - highlight steady income, references from past roommates, or even utility bills in your name. International renters? Use translated financial documents or a local guarantor.
No credit doesn’t mean no chance. Be proactive, transparent, and ready to negotiate. If you’re a student or recent grad, check student and recent grad rental challenges for tailored tips.
Student And Recent Grad Rental Challenges
Renting as a student or recent grad is brutal - landlords want credit history you don’t have, income you can’t prove yet, and guarantors you might not have access to. The system isn’t built for you, but you can hack it. Here’s how:
First, the hurdles:
- No credit or thin credit files? Landlords see you as high-risk, even if you’re responsible. Check no credit history: what are your options? for workarounds.
- Income gaps? Part-time jobs or internships rarely meet the "3x rent" rule. Landlords might dismiss freelance gigs or stipends.
- Cosigner dependency? Not everyone has a parent or relative with strong credit to vouch for them. If you’re stuck, co-signers: when and why you’ll need one breaks down alternatives.
Focus on what you can control: offer prepaid rent (even 2-3 months upfront), highlight future job offers in writing, or target private landlords (they’re often more flexible than big complexes). Bring proof of savings, stellar references, or even a rental resume - yes, that’s a thing. And if your credit’s weak, 6 documents that strengthen your application has tactical fixes.
You’re not doomed. Landlords care about risk, not your life stage. Play the game smarter.
International Renters: Navigating U.S. Credit Checks
No U.S. credit history? No problem - but you’ll need a workaround. Landlords want proof you’ll pay rent, so if you’re an international renter, focus on alternatives like bank statements, proof of income, or a letter from a previous landlord. Big property managers might be stricter, but private landlords often flex if you show financial stability.
Start by getting a U.S. credit card or becoming an authorized user on someone else’s to build credit fast. Some landlords accept international credit reports (like those from Experian Global Exchange), but translate them and highlight your payment history. Offer to pay a larger security deposit or a few months’ rent upfront - it’s a common negotiation tactic.
Still stuck? A co-signer with good U.S. credit can vouch for you. Or check out no credit history: what are your options? for more hacks. The goal is simple: prove you’re reliable, even without a FICO score.
Co-Signers: When And Why You’Ll Need One
A co-signer is someone who guarantees your lease when your credit or income isn’t strong enough alone. They’re your financial backup - landlords can chase them if you miss rent.
You’ll need one if your credit score is low (check what’s a “good” credit score for renting? for benchmarks) or you’re new to credit (students, grads, or international renters - see those sections). Landlords want proof you won’t flake. A co-signer with solid credit and steady income calms their nerves.
Common scenarios: young renters with thin credit files, freelancers with irregular income, or anyone rebuilding credit after setbacks. Big property managers (see private landlords vs. big property managers) often require co-signers for scores under 650. Private landlords might be flexible - but not always.
The catch? Co-signers take equal responsibility. Their credit tanks if you’re late on rent. Choose someone who trusts you (and can handle the risk) - usually parents, close relatives, or financially stable friends.
No co-signer? Options like paying extra upfront (can paying more upfront offset a low score?) or showing alternative docs (6 documents that strengthen your application) might help. But a co-signer is the golden ticket when credit’s the hurdle.
Landlords want security. A co-signer gives it. Just don’t screw it up for them.
Can Paying More Upfront Offset A Low Score?
Yes, paying more upfront can help offset a low credit score - but it’s not a magic fix. Landlords care about risk, and cash upfront reduces theirs. Here’s how it works and what to expect.
Offer a larger security deposit. This shows you’re serious and gives the landlord a financial cushion if you miss rent. Some states cap deposits (e.g., California limits it to 2x rent), but where allowed, an extra month or two can sway hesitant landlords.
Prepay rent. Paying 3–6 months upfront proves you’re reliable, especially if your credit history is thin or shaky. Big property managers might still say no, but private landlords often flex for guaranteed cash. Just get everything in writing to avoid "lost" payments.
Limits exist. Some landlords won’t budge, no matter what you pay. Others might ask for a co-signer (see co-signers: when and why you’ll need one) alongside extra cash. And never hand over money without a signed lease - scams target desperate renters.
Docs help. Pair upfront payments with proof of income, references, or bank statements (check 6 documents that strengthen your application). It’s about stacking evidence you’re low-risk.
Bottom line: Cash upfront helps, but it’s one tool. Target private landlords, know local rules, and always protect yourself.
6 Documents That Strengthen Your Application
A strong rental application isn’t just about your credit score - it’s about proving you’re reliable. Here are six documents that’ll make landlords take you seriously, even if your credit isn’t perfect.
Pay stubs or income proof show you can afford rent. Landlords want to see steady income, so provide recent pay stubs, a job offer letter, or tax returns if you’re self-employed. Three months’ worth is ideal.
Bank statements back up your financial stability. They reveal consistent deposits and responsible spending. Highlight savings or emergency funds - it reassures landlords you won’t miss payments.
A reference letter from a previous landlord is gold. It proves you paid on time and didn’t trash the place. No rental history? Get a character reference from an employer or mentor.
A co-signer agreement can save you if your credit’s shaky. This legally binds someone with good credit to cover rent if you can’t. Just clear it with them first - no surprises.
Proof of renters insurance shows you’re prepared. Some landlords require it, but offering it upfront signals responsibility. It’s cheap and covers your stuff - win-win.
A cover letter explains gaps or issues. Briefly address credit dings, job changes, or lack of history. Be honest but concise. It humanizes your application.
Gather these, and you’ll stand out - even with mediocre credit. Need more backup? Check out co-signers: when and why you’ll need one for extra help.

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