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What Credit Score Do Landlords Require for Renters in 2024?

Written, Reviewed and Fact-Checked by The Credit People

Key Takeaway

Landlords typically review FICO 8 or 9 scores (not VantageScore), prioritizing payment history, debt, and eviction risks. Most require 620+, but competitive markets often demand 650-700+. Low score? Offer a co-signer, larger deposit, or income proof to strengthen your application. Always check your 3-bureau credit report beforehand to avoid surprises.

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What Credit Score Do Landlords Actually Check?

Landlords typically check your FICO Score, specifically FICO 8 or FICO 9, since these are the most widely used credit scoring models for rental applications. Some might also look at VantageScore, but FICO is the gold standard - property managers trust it more because it’s been around longer and is heavily used in lending.

The exact score they pull depends on the credit bureau (Equifax, Experian, or TransUnion), and landlords often review just one - not all three. They’re not digging into every detail, though. They want a quick snapshot of your payment history, debt load, and whether you’ve had major red flags like evictions or collections.

Most landlords prefer a score of 620 or higher, but big property management companies might demand 650+. Private landlords? They’re often more flexible, especially if you can explain a lower score or show solid rental history. If your score’s borderline, check out minimum credit score most landlords want for specifics on negotiating.

Bottom line: Focus on your FICO Score, aim for 620+, and don’t panic if one bureau’s report is lower. Landlords care about patterns, not perfection. If you’re worried, co-signers and guarantors can help bridge the gap.

Fico Vs. Vantagescore: Which Matters For Renters?

Most landlords check your FICO score, not your VantageScore. It’s the industry standard for rental applications, even though both scores measure creditworthiness. VantageScore isn’t irrelevant, but it’s like bringing a fork to a spoon fight - landlords just prefer the tool they know.

FICO scores dominate because they’ve been around longer and are baked into most leasing software. Landlords use FICO 8 or FICO 9, which weigh payment history heavily (35%) and ignore rent payments unless reported. VantageScore 3.0 or 4.0 might look similar, but its scoring model tweaks - like factoring in rent and utility payments - don’t always sway landlords. Big property managers? They’ll likely pull FICO. Smaller landlords might skip scores altogether (see private landlords vs. big property managers).

Here’s the kicker: your VantageScore could be 50+ points higher or lower than your FICO. That’s because VantageScore counts recent activity faster and treats late payments less harshly. But if your landlord only sees FICO, that discrepancy doesn’t help you. Check both scores before applying - credit karma shows VantageScore; myFICO gives you the FICO landlords see.

Focus on fixing FICO first: pay bills on time, lower credit card balances, and avoid new credit apps before renting. If your VantageScore is stronger, ask if the landlord accepts it - some smaller outfits might. Otherwise, see co-signers and guarantors for backup plans.

Minimum Credit Score Most Landlords Want

Most landlords want a minimum credit score of 600–650. Below that, you’ll face rejections or extra hurdles like higher deposits or co-signers. But it’s not a hard rule - some landlords might accept lower, while luxury properties often demand 700+.

Location and property type matter. In competitive cities (NYC, SF), 650+ is common. Smaller towns? Maybe 580–600. Corporate landlords stick to strict thresholds; private ones might flex if you explain gaps. Always ask upfront - don’t waste time on apps if your score’s borderline.

Your credit history’s details matter too. A 620 with steady rent payments beats a 650 with late card payments. Landlords care about patterns, not just the number. Check your report for errors - fixing one could bump you into safer territory.

If your score’s low, see co-signers and guarantors for backup options. Or focus on landlords who prioritize income over credit. It’s doable - just more legwork.

What’S A “Good” Renter Score In 2025?

A "good" renter score in 2025 is typically 670 or higher for most landlords, but competitive markets or luxury units might demand 700+. This number isn’t arbitrary - it’s the sweet spot where you’re seen as low-risk without needing perfection.

Landlords often use FICO® Score 8 or VantageScore® 3.0 (check fico vs. vantagescore: which matters for renters? for details). Scores below 620? You’ll face tougher scrutiny, higher deposits, or outright rejections. Above 750? You’re golden - landlords might even waive fees or offer better terms.

Location matters too. In cities like NYC or SF, where demand is brutal, 700+ is the unofficial floor. Smaller markets? A 650 could suffice. Your income and rental history also weigh in - stellar pay stubs or past landlord references can offset a middling score.

Aim for 670+ to avoid headaches, but don’t panic if you’re close. Focus on paying bills on time, lowering credit utilization, and fixing errors. Stuck below 600? Explore co-signers and guarantors: when scores fall short or 3 ways to prove reliability without a credit score.

Average Renter Credit Scores By City

Average renter credit scores vary wildly by city - some places demand near-perfect scores, while others are far more forgiving. Knowing these differences helps you gauge your chances before applying. Here’s the deal: Coastal cities and tech hubs (think San Francisco, NYC) skew higher, with averages in the mid-700s, while Midwest or Southern cities (like Houston or Indianapolis) often dip into the high 600s. Smaller towns? Even lower.

Here’s a quick snapshot of recent averages (FICO® scores) for renters in major metros:

  • San Francisco, CA: 740
  • New York, NY: 730
  • Austin, TX: 690
  • Chicago, IL: 680
  • Atlanta, GA: 670
  • Houston, TX: 650

Why the gap? Higher rents in pricier cities attract applicants with stronger finances, and landlords there can afford to be pickier. Meanwhile, competitive rental markets in cheaper areas might prioritize income over credit scores. If your score’s below the local average, check out minimum credit score most landlords want for backup strategies.

Bottom line: Your target score depends on where you’re renting. Aim for 50+ points above the local average to stand out. And if you’re close? Highlight stable income or offer a larger deposit - landlords care about reliability, not just numbers.

Credit Score Soft Pulls Vs. Hard Pulls: What’S Used?

Landlords almost always use soft pulls - not hard pulls - to check your credit for rentals. Soft pulls show your score and basic report without hurting it, while hard pulls ding your credit and are overkill for renting. The difference? Soft pulls are like glancing at your social media; hard pulls are a full background check that leaves a mark.

Hard pulls happen when you apply for loans or credit cards, where lenders need deep financial scrutiny. For rentals, landlords just need proof you pay bills on time - no need to tank your score over it. Some big property managers might do hard pulls, but it’s rare. Always ask upfront to avoid surprises. If they insist on a hard pull, push back or check landlord credit requirements: legal limits and fairness for your rights.

Stick to listings that use soft pulls. Your score stays safe, and you avoid unnecessary hits. If your score’s borderline, focus on minimum credit score most landlords want to gauge your odds.

Landlord Credit Requirements: Legal Limits And Fairness

Landlords can check your credit, but they can’t just make up rules - there are legal limits to what they can require. The Fair Housing Act and Equal Credit Opportunity Act prevent discrimination, so they can’t reject you based on race, religion, or other protected classes. But they can set minimum credit score thresholds, usually around 600–650 for most rentals. Some states and cities have stricter rules, like banning outright rejections for low scores without considering other factors (e.g., income or rental history).

Fairness gets murky when landlords use vague criteria or arbitrary cutoffs. For example, a property manager might deny everyone below 700, even if you have solid income and references. That’s legal but kinda shady. If you’re borderline, ask if they’ll accept a higher security deposit or a co-signer (more on that in co-signers and guarantors). Push for transparency - landlords should explain their requirements upfront.

Credit checks must also follow the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). They need your written permission to pull your report, and if they deny you based on it, they have to give you the reason in writing. This lets you dispute errors or negotiate. Pro tip: Always check your own credit first (see what credit score do landlords actually check?) so there are no surprises.

Some landlords go overboard, demanding scores way above what’s reasonable for the rental. A luxury high-rise might require 720+, but a modest apartment? That’s excessive. If you suspect bias, document everything. You can file a complaint with HUD or your state’s housing agency.

Bottom line: Know your rights. Landlords have leeway, but not unlimited power. If a requirement feels unfair, question it. And if your score’s low, explore options like renting with no credit history or offering extra proof of reliability.

Credit Score Impact On Rental Terms And Deposits

Your credit score directly affects your rental terms and deposit requirements - landlords use it to gauge risk. A low score often means higher deposits, stricter lease terms, or outright rejection. For example, you might face:

  • Higher security deposits (e.g., 2 months’ rent instead of 1).
  • Required co-signers if your score falls below their threshold (check minimum credit score most landlords want for benchmarks).
  • Shorter lease options or prepaid rent demands.

Landlords see a strong score as proof you’ll pay on time, so a 700+ FICO (the most commonly checked score - see fico vs. vantagescore: which matters for renters?) can snag you better terms. But if your score’s shaky, expect pushback. Some landlords might even charge non-refundable fees upfront or require automatic rent payments. Big property managers (more on private landlords vs. big property managers: score differences) often have rigid policies, while private landlords may negotiate.

The fix? Know your score beforehand, explain any blemishes (like medical debt), and offer proof of steady income. If your score’s low, consider a co-signer (details in co-signers and guarantors: when scores fall short) or extra deposit cash. Every point counts - literally.

Renting With No Credit History: Real Options

No credit history? No problem. You still have real options to rent a place - landlords just need proof you’re reliable. Start by offering alternative documentation like bank statements, pay stubs, or references from past landlords. These show you pay bills on time, even without a credit score. Smaller landlords or private owners are often more flexible than big property managers.

Offer to pay a larger security deposit upfront - it reduces the landlord’s risk and shows you’re serious. Some landlords might ask for a few months’ rent in advance if your credit is nonexistent. If you’re renting with roommates, see if their credit can cover the application. Just know you’ll need their trust (and a solid agreement). Check out co-signers and guarantors if you hit a wall.

Sublets or month-to-month leases can be easier to land with no credit. They’re shorter commitments, so landlords worry less. Look for listings that say "credit not required" or "background check only." Websites like Craigslist or local Facebook groups often have these. Bring a rental resume with references, job history, and proof of income. It’s like a job application but for your living situation.

Stay persistent and transparent. Landlords care more about reliability than a number. If one says no, another might say yes. For more tactics, explore 3 ways to prove reliability without a credit score.

Co-Signers And Guarantors: When Scores Fall Short

If your credit score isn’t cutting it for a rental application, a co-signer or guarantor can save the day - but they’re not the same. Here’s the breakdown:

  • Co-signers legally share responsibility for the lease. Landlords can chase them for unpaid rent or damages, just like you. They’re typically family or close friends with strong credit and income.
  • Guarantors act as a financial backup but don’t have lease rights (like living there). They’re common for students or first-time renters. Some landlords require guarantors to earn 5x the rent - yep, it’s strict.

Landlords scrutinize co-signers/guarantors harder than primary applicants. Their credit score (usually 700+) and debt-to-income ratio (<40%) must be rock-solid. One late payment on their record? Could tank your chances. Pro tip: Ask your landlord upfront if they accept guarantors - big property managers often do, but private landlords might refuse.

Still stuck? Check out 3 ways to prove reliability without a credit score for backup plans.

3 Ways To Prove Reliability Without A Credit Score

No credit score? No problem. You can still prove you’re a reliable tenant - landlords care about risk, not just numbers. Here’s how to show you’re trustworthy, even if your credit history is thin or nonexistent.

1. Show solid payment history elsewhere. Landlords want proof you pay bills on time. Dig up:

  • 12+ months of rent receipts (if you’ve rented before).
  • Utility bills (electric, internet) in your name with no late payments.
  • Even a letter from a roommate confirming you split costs reliably. These act like credit references.

2. Offer a larger security deposit. Money talks. A higher deposit (e.g., 1.5x the rent) eases a landlord’s fear of default. Some states cap deposits, so check landlord credit requirements: legal limits and fairness first.

3. Get a co-signer or guarantor. If your income or history is shaky, a co-signer with good credit (like a parent or employer) vouches for you. Just know they’re legally on the hook if you miss payments - so choose someone who trusts you.

Still stuck? Private landlords (see private landlords vs. big property managers) often flex more than corporate leasing offices. Bring all your proof to the table upfront - confidence and preparation go far.

Private Landlords Vs. Big Property Managers: Score Differences

Private landlords often care less about your exact credit score than big property managers - they’ll weigh your overall reliability more. Big property managers? They rely on rigid systems, usually requiring a minimum score (often 600+ for FICO) because they’re juggling hundreds of units and need quick, standardized decisions. Private landlords might skip formal checks entirely if you’ve got solid references or upfront cash, but they’ll still dig into your rental history. Property managers, though, rarely bend rules - low score? Automatic rejection unless you’ve got a co-signer (see co-signers and guarantors). Bottom line: if your score’s shaky, aim for private landlords; if it’s strong, property managers won’t hassle you.

International Renters: Navigating U.S. Credit Checks

No U.S. credit history? No problem. Many international renters face this hurdle, but landlords care more about reliability than a score. Here’s how to navigate the system:

First, expect landlords to ask for proof of income (3+ months of pay stubs or bank statements) and references from past landlords - especially if you’re new to the U.S. Some big property managers use rigid screening, but private landlords often negotiate. Offer to pay a larger security deposit (1-2 extra months’ rent) or show a U.S.-based co-signer’s credit report (see co-signers and guarantors: when scores fall short). Need alternatives? Try these:

  • Get a U.S. credit card ASAP (even a secured one) to start building history.
  • Use foreign credit reports if your home country has a partnership with U.S. agencies (e.g., Canada’s Equifax).
  • Provide rental payment history through services like Rental Kharma or CreditBuilder.

Most landlords check FICO scores (see fico vs. vantagescore: which matters for renters?), but without one, focus on transparency. Draft a "rental resume" with employment proof, savings, and references. Big cities like NYC or L.A. are used to international applicants - smaller towns may need more hand-holding.

Stay proactive. Ask upfront about credit policies. If rejected, counter with prepaid rent or a shorter lease term. And remember: U.S. credit checks are just one hoop to jump through - not a dealbreaker.

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