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How Soon After a Short Sale Can You Get a VA Loan? (2-Year Rule)

Written, Reviewed and Fact-Checked by The Credit People

Key Takeaway

You usually must wait two years after a short sale to get a VA loan, but if you made all mortgage payments on time and the lender marks the loan 'paid in full,' you may qualify immediately. Lenders typically require a credit score of at least 660, steady income, and clear proof of how your prior mortgage ended. Check your credit reports and confirm the lender's guidelines before applying to avoid surprises.

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What Counts As A “Short Sale” For Va Loans

A short sale for VA loans means selling your home for less than what you owe on your mortgage, but with your lender's approval. It's basically a sales compromise where the lender agrees to accept less to avoid foreclosure. This matters because the VA views it differently than a full foreclosure, affecting your loan eligibility.

Importantly, the key is that the lender must approve the sale and agree to take the loss. If that happens, it counts as a short sale - even if you pay part of the difference or not. Your mortgage account will usually show a 'paid in full,' 'settled,' or 'compromise' status, all signaling that lender approval happened.

Think of it like this: if you're stuck selling your home and the price won't cover the debt, a short sale is your way out with less credit damage. But remember, it only qualifies under VA rules if the lender officially signs off on the reduced payoff. No lender approval? Then it's not a short sale, and your loan options could get messy.

Now you know exactly what counts as a short sale for VA loans - and why lender approval is the dealbreaker. Next, check out 'why lenders set a two-year rule' for when you can try applying for a VA loan again after a short sale. It's the practical step to getting back on track.

Why Lenders Set A Two-Year Rule

Lenders set a two-year rule after a short sale mainly to protect themselves from risk. They want to see that you've bounced back financially and can handle mortgage payments reliably again. This waiting period gives your credit time to recover and proves your stability, especially if you were behind on payments before.

It's not a VA rule - it's all about lender caution. If your mortgage was current at sale and the short sale was reported as 'paid in full', you might skip this wait. Otherwise, lenders apply this timeframe as a kind of safety net.

So, expect to plan ahead and rebuild your credit during these two years. This keeps things smoother when you're ready to tackle your next VA loan. Check the section on 'VA loan waiting period after short sale' next to understand the timeline better.

Va Loan Waiting Period After Short Sale

If you had late mortgage payments at the time of your short sale, expect a two-year VA loan waiting period before you can qualify again. This waiting period starts from the date the short sale closed and isn't a VA rule - it's a lender safeguard to ensure you've stabilized financially. However, if you were current on payments and the short sale was reported as 'paid in full,' you might qualify for a VA loan immediately.

Think about it: lenders want to see consistent credit recovery and financial stability after such an event. So, to stand a real chance, you'll need to rebuild credit, keep steady income, and provide solid explanations for the short sale. Just showing a clean payment record after the sale matters here.

Bottom line? If you missed payments, plan on waiting two years and use the time to boost your credit and income. If not, check your eligibility closely under 'getting a VA loan with no waiting period.' That section dives into qualifying faster with the right conditions.

Getting A Va Loan With No Waiting Period

You can get a VA loan with no waiting period if you were current on your mortgage payments when the short sale happened and the lender reports the sale as 'paid in full.' This means no missed payments or outstanding balances that hurt your VA eligibility. But remember, lenders still want to see a solid credit score (around 660+) and steady income before they give the green light.

If your short sale checks those boxes, you could qualify immediately without the usual two-year wait. Just be prepared to share paperwork proving your payment history and the short sale status. It's all about showing you handled your debts responsibly despite the sale.

Keep in mind, every lender's mood varies, so always confirm specific criteria with them. If this sounds like your situation, the next logical step might be exploring immediate VA loan approval: 'paid in full' short sales for deeper insights.

Immediate Va Loan Approval: “Paid In Full” Short Sales

Immediate VA loan approval is possible after a short sale if the lender reports it as 'paid in full,' meaning no deficiency balance remains. This status shows you stayed current on payments at the time of sale and avoided owed money, which can fast-track your eligibility. To qualify immediately, you typically need a solid credit score around 660+, stable income, and lender confirmation of the 'paid in full' account.

Lenders still look for consistent post-sale credit behavior and a clean financial history. Even if it's 'paid in full,' be ready to prove your ability to manage debt and provide a clear short sale explanation. Keep in mind, not all lenders treat 'paid in full' short sales the same, so shop around.

If you meet these criteria, you can skip the usual two-year waiting period. It's smart to also glance at '5 lender requirements you must meet post-short sale' to cover your bases fully.

5 Lender Requirements You Must Meet Post-Short Sale

After a short sale, the first lender box you need to check is your credit score. Expect to have rebuilt it to around 660 or higher because lenders want to see you can handle credit responsibly. If your score's still dragging, they'll hesitate to approve your VA loan, even if you meet other conditions.

Next up, stable income and a manageable debt-to-income ratio are non-negotiable. Lenders want proof your paycheck is reliable and your debts aren't piling up too high. Think of this as showing you can cover your bills plus a new mortgage without sweating it.

Then, your payment history following the short sale gets intense scrutiny. If you start missing payments or fall behind again, lenders see that as a red flag. They want to witness at least 12 months of clean, on-time payments since the short sale to feel comfortable extending new credit.

You'll also need to provide a clear, honest explanation of why the short sale happened. Lenders want to know the story - job loss, medical crisis, or something else - and see proof it's behind you. This transparency helps them gauge your risk for the new loan.

Finally, prepare to show cash reserves. Not every lender requires this, but having some funds tucked away strengthens your application. It says, 'I'm ready for surprises.' The reserve amount varies, but it's typically a few months' worth of mortgage payments stored safely.

Focus on these five areas, and you're giving lenders a solid reason to say yes again. If you want to get ahead, check the 'VA loan waiting period after short sale' section next to understand the timing around these requirements.

What If You Had Late Payments Before The Short Sale?

If you had late payments before your short sale, expect a hard two-year waiting period before you can qualify for a new VA loan. This rule kicks in regardless of whether the short sale was marked 'paid in full' or not. Lenders see late payments as a red flag, so they require this buffer to ensure you've rebuilt stable credit and finances.

During this two-year stretch, focus on improving your credit score, maintaining on-time payments, and stabilizing your income. Also, be ready to explain the circumstances behind those late payments - transparency helps lenders trust you again. Remember, this waiting period is a lender requirement, not set by the VA itself.

Take this time seriously. Nail your credit and financials now to breeze through the next step. When you're ready, dive into understanding '5 lender requirements you must meet post-short sale' to keep the momentum going.

Va Loan After Short Sale Plus Bankruptcy Or Foreclosure

If you've had a short sale plus bankruptcy or foreclosure, getting a VA loan means playing by the strictest rules tied to your worst financial hit. The VA and most lenders require you to satisfy the longest waiting period among these events before you qualify for another VA loan. This isn't flexible - it's about proving you've rebuilt stability after some heavy credit damage.

Here's the breakdown of typical waiting times after these hiccups, counting from the last event's completion date:

  • Chapter 7 bankruptcy: 2 years before VA loan eligibility,
  • Foreclosure: 3 years before qualifying,
  • Short sale following mortgage delinquency: usually 2 years,
  • and yes, these stack if you've had multiple events.

You'll also need to show a clean credit record post-events, steady income, and a reasonable debt-to-income ratio. Importantly, any short sale reported as 'paid in full' with no late payments could shorten waiting periods but forget that if bankruptcy or foreclosure was thrown into the mix - it resets your clock. So, patience and solid financial rehab pay off here.

Bottom line: meet the longest mandatory waiting period from your bankruptcy, foreclosure, or short sale, rebuild credit with consistent on-time payments, and prepare proof for lenders that you're financially sound now. It's tough but doable. For more on reclaiming your VA entitlement and handling credit impact, check out '3 ways your short sale impacts VA entitlement' - it's the next logical step to understand your buying power after these events.

3 Ways Your Short Sale Impacts Va Entitlement

Your short sale impacts your VA entitlement mainly in three ways. First, if the VA pays a claim due to your lender taking a loss, your available basic entitlement decreases by that amount. This means your loan guarantee capacity shrinks, limiting how much you can borrow with no down payment next time. Second, with reduced entitlement, you might need a down payment on your new home if your remaining entitlement covers less than the loan amount. It's a tough pill but knowing this upfront helps avoid surprises during your VA loan process. Third, there's good news: you can restore full entitlement if you repay the VA for what they lost on your short sale. This route resets your loan eligibility but requires contacting the VA and settling that debt.

Keep in mind, these impacts are distinct from lender waiting periods or credit checks; they specifically touch on your entitlement - the VA's backing on your loan. For example, say your short sale cost the VA $30,000 in claim funds. That $30,000 is deducted from your original $36,000 basic entitlement, leaving you with only $6,000 guaranteed unless you repay. If your new loan exceeds what's guaranteed, lenders will want cash down. Tracking this helps you strategically plan your next move.

Understanding these core effects puts control back in your hands. You're not stuck - you can rebuild and regain full entitlement, or plan for partial usage with a down payment. For next steps, diving into 'can you restore full VA entitlement after a short sale?' will give you clear paths on reclaiming your full benefits and getting ready for that next home purchase.

Can You Restore Full Va Entitlement After A Short Sale?

Yes, you can restore your full VA entitlement after a short sale, but only if you repay the VA for the loss it took on that sale. This means paying back the amount the VA guaranteed but didn't recover. The process isn't automatic - you must contact your VA Regional Loan Center to request entitlement restoration and provide proof of repayment.

Keep in mind, restoration clears your entitlement pool, letting you use the VA loan benefit again without reduced entitlement or a down payment. If you don't repay the loss, you'll have only your remaining partial entitlement left to use. This can impact your loan amount or require a down payment.

To get started, gather all payoff documentation and prepare to work through VA's specific steps. For real-world clarity: imagine you short sold with a $50k VA claim loss; you'd need to repay that $50k to regain full entitlement.

If you're navigating this, also peek at 'buying a home with partial VA entitlement' for practical next steps when full restoration isn't feasible.

Buying A Home With Partial Va Entitlement

If you have partial VA entitlement, you can still get a VA loan, but expect some hurdles. Your entitlement is basically how much the VA 'backs' your loan, so if it's reduced due to a previous short sale or loan payoff, you might need a down payment. Typically, that's 25% of the difference between your full loan amount and your available entitlement - no surprise, but it stings if you thought VA loans were zero-down all the way.


Lenders also want to see solid credit, steady income, and that you meet all VA loan eligibility rules. Keep in mind, repaying lost entitlement to the VA can restore your full benefits if you want to avoid future down payments. So, if you're navigating buying a home with partial VA entitlement, plan carefully and check out 'can you restore full VA entitlement after a short sale?' for how to maximize your borrowing power.

How Your Credit Score Changes After A Short Sale

Your credit score usually takes a hard hit after a short sale - expect a drop of around 100 to 160 points. This plummet happens because a short sale signals you didn't fully repay your mortgage, which lenders see as a risk. Keep in mind, how much your score drops depends on your score before the short sale and if you had late payments before that event.

Recovery isn't overnight - it generally takes 12 to 24 months of on-time payments and responsible credit use to rebuild. Focus on keeping credit cards low, avoiding new debts, and fixing any errors on your credit reports asap. Avoid major new loans or missed payments since they prolong recovery.

Remember, the short sale itself stays on your credit report for up to seven years, but its impact fades as you demonstrate financial responsibility. If you were current on payments before the short sale and it's reported as 'paid in full,' that limits the negative effect slightly. But if payments were late, the score drop and recovery timeline will lean toward the worse side.

To stay on track for your VA loan goals, building back your score is key (target 660+). This ties directly into the lender requirements post-short sale. Next up, check out '5 lender requirements you must meet post-short sale' for an action plan on lending criteria beyond just your credit score.

What To Do If Your Va Loan Application Is Denied After A Short Sale

If your VA loan application is denied after a short sale, first get clear on why. Lenders typically provide a denial reason - could be your credit score, income, or the required waiting period after that short sale. Don't just shrug it off; ask directly for detailed feedback so you know what to fix. Sometimes it's as simple as waiting out a mandatory two-year period if your payments were late before the short sale, or maybe you need to boost your credit score to around 660.

Next, tackle those specific issues step-by-step. Here's what to do:

  • Improve your credit: pay bills on time, reduce debt, correct errors in your credit report.
  • Stabilize your income and employment if that's a factor.
  • Save for a possible down payment if your VA entitlement took a hit from the short sale.
  • Write a solid letter explaining your short sale situation, showing you've learned and are now financially responsible.
  • Consider working with a VA loan specialist who knows the quirks and can advise on lender flexibility or alternative routes.

Also, be realistic about timing. If late payments triggered a lender's waiting period, pushing past that mandatory timeframe can be key - lenders often won't make exceptions. Meanwhile, it helps to explore other lenders as standards can vary, and some might look more favorably at your current financials and payment history since the short sale.

Bottom line? Don't abandon the VA loan just because of one denial. Fix the weak spots, get professional advice, and reapply when you're ready. For more on timing and next steps, check out 'VA loan waiting period after short sale' - knowing the timelines can save you headaches.

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