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Covid Late Payment Forgiveness: Can You Really Get Relief Now?

Written, Reviewed and Fact-Checked by The Credit People

Key Takeaway

Covid late payment forgiveness is real, but only if you secured a formal forbearance or deferment with your lender before missing payments; without this, late marks usually stay on your credit. The CARES Act only protected your credit if you had such an agreement - late payments made before any deal are still reported, regardless of circumstances. Most lenders need clear documentation to consider removal, and success often comes down to negotiation and persistence. Check all three credit reports first to see if those lates hit your file before trying any fixes.

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What Counts As A Covid Late Payment?

A COVID late payment counts as any payment you missed specifically due to pandemic-related hardship like job loss or illness, but only if no formal relief agreement was in place before the due date. This gets tricky because timing matters more than you'd think.

Say you lost your job in April 2020 and missed your May credit card payment without calling your lender first - that's a COVID late payment. But if you called before May and entered forbearance, then missed payments during that agreement period should've been reported as current under CARES Act rules.

The key distinction is whether your account was current before COVID hit and if you had a formal agreement. Understanding 'what the CARES Act means for your missed payments' helps clarify which lates qualify for potential relief.

What The Cares Act Means For Your Missed Payments

The CARES Act protected your credit report if you entered a formal payment relief agreement before missing any payments during COVID hardship. Here's what actually matters for your missed payments:

Key CARES Act provisions for missed payments:

  • Forbearance protection - If you were current before COVID and got formal forbearance before missing payments, lenders must report your account as "current" during the relief period
  • Credit reporting rules - Section 4021 required accurate reporting of accounts in COVID relief programs, not negative marks for agreed-upon payment pauses
  • Repayment options - Lenders had to offer reasonable repayment plans after forbearance ended

The catch? You needed that formal agreement before you actually missed payments. If you missed payments first, then asked for help, those late payments can still appear on your credit report legally. Many people think the CARES Act automatically forgives all COVID-related late payments, but it only protected accounts with pre-arranged relief agreements.

Check 'how covid forbearance affects your credit report' to see exactly what should appear on your credit file.

Does Covid Forgiveness Apply To Mortgages And Auto Loans?

Yes, CARES Act protections explicitly applied to mortgages and auto loans, but only under specific conditions. You needed a formal forbearance agreement with your lender before missing any payments.

Mortgages: Section 4022 required federally backed mortgages (FHA, VA, USDA, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac) to report accounts as "current" during approved forbearance periods. Auto loans and other consumer debts got similar protections if you secured written relief agreements beforehand.

The key? Timing matters hugely. If you missed payments then asked for help, those late marks likely stick. But if you proactively contacted your lender during COVID hardship and got formal relief, those payments should show as current on your credit report.

Many borrowers don't realize their lender violated CARES rules. Check your credit reports carefully - you might have grounds for disputes if you had proper agreements in place.

Covid Late Payment Forgiveness For Small Business Loans

Covid late payment forgiveness for small business loans primarily applies to SBA-guaranteed loans like PPP and EIDL under specific program rules, not all business debt. Unlike consumer loans, business loan relief wasn't universally mandated by the CARES Act - it depended on individual lender policies and separate agreements you made before missing payments.

Eligibility for SBA loan relief:

  • Your business experienced COVID-19 hardship (revenue loss, closure)
  • You had an SBA-guaranteed loan (PPP, EIDL, 7(a), 504)
  • You requested forbearance or modification before becoming delinquent

Steps to pursue relief:

  • Contact your SBA lender directly with hardship documentation
  • Request payment deferment or loan modification in writing
  • Ask for credit reporting corrections if you had a pre-delinquency agreement

For non-SBA business loans, you're relying on your lender's goodwill rather than federal protections. Success varies wildly between lenders and depends on your payment history and relationship with them.

Which Lenders Are Most Likely To Forgive?

Credit unions and community banks are your best bet for COVID late payment forgiveness, while big national banks rarely budge. These smaller lenders often have more flexible policies and actually care about maintaining customer relationships.

Credit unions like Navy Federal and Alliant consistently show more willingness to remove COVID-related late payments through goodwill requests. Community banks also tend to work with you since they value long-term customer retention over rigid policies.

Major players like Chase, Bank of America, and Wells Fargo typically stick to their guns and won't delete accurate late payments voluntarily. However, they're required to follow CARES Act rules if you had a formal agreement before missing payments.

Mortgage servicers (especially government-backed ones like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans) are more likely to correct reporting errors since they face stricter regulatory oversight. Auto lenders vary wildly - credit union auto loans get better treatment than big finance companies.

Your success depends more on proving the late payment violates CARES Act reporting rules than hoping for voluntary goodwill. Focus your energy on lenders where you have existing relationships first.

How Covid Forbearance Affects Your Credit Report

Covid forbearance can actually protect your credit report if you set it up correctly before missing any payments. The CARES Act requires lenders to report your account as "current" during the forbearance period, as long as you entered the agreement while your account was still in good standing.

Here's what happens to your credit report during forbearance:

  • Account status shows "current" throughout the relief period
  • Forbearance itself doesn't appear as a negative mark
  • Missed payments before the agreement can still hurt your score

The key is timing. You must request forbearance before you're already late on payments. If you missed payments first, then entered forbearance, those earlier late payments can still damage your credit report.

Check your credit report to verify your lender reported the forbearance correctly. Many borrowers discover their accounts weren't coded properly, which violates CARES Act protections.

4-Step I.E.R.L. Process For Deleting Covid Lates

The I.E.R.L. process gives you a systematic approach to challenge COVID-related late payments on your credit report through four strategic steps. This method works best when you can prove the lender violated CARES Act reporting requirements or made errors during your forbearance period.

Investigate your credit reports from all three bureaus first. Pull your free reports and identify which COVID lates shouldn't be there based on your forbearance agreements or CARES Act protections.

Escalate internally by contacting the lender's compliance or customer retention department directly. Ask supervisors to review whether your account was properly reported as "current" during any pre-delinquency relief agreements you had in place.

Request goodwill consideration through formal letters if the lates are technically accurate but occurred during documented COVID hardship. Leverage CFPB complaints as your final step when lenders refuse to correct clear CARES Act violations or reporting inaccuracies.

Success depends on proving actual violations, not just requesting deletion of accurate late payments. The 'sample script: asking for covid late removal' section provides specific language that actually works with lenders.

Sample Script: Asking For Covid Late Removal

You need a clear script that focuses on proving your late payment was incorrectly reported under CARES Act protections. Here's what actually works when calling your lender:

Opening: "Hi, I'm calling about COVID-19 late payment reporting on my account [number]. I had a forbearance agreement before my payment was due, and I believe this late mark violates CARES Act reporting requirements."

Key phrases to use:

  • "I entered forbearance before missing any payments"
  • "This should be reported as current per CARES Act Section 4021"
  • "Can you verify the agreement date versus the late payment date?"
  • "I'm requesting correction of inaccurate reporting"

Closing: "Can you escalate this to your compliance department and provide written confirmation of the correction?" Document everything. Get names and reference numbers.

The script works because it focuses on reporting accuracy, not asking for favors. If they refuse, you'll have solid documentation for the next step in '3 ways to escalate when lenders say no'.

Goodwill Letters That Actually Worked During Covid

You can absolutely get late payments removed with the right goodwill letter approach, but success depends on your specific situation and how you frame the request. During COVID, the most effective letters focused on demonstrating genuine hardship and emphasizing your positive payment history before the pandemic.

The letters that worked best included specific details about COVID impact. One successful example: "I was furloughed from my hospital job in April 2020 due to COVID-19 staffing cuts, causing my May payment to be 30 days late. I've been a loyal customer for 8 years with perfect payment history prior to this unprecedented situation." This beats generic "COVID was hard" language every time.

Timing matters enormously. Letters sent between late 2020 and early 2022 had higher success rates because lenders were actively implementing goodwill policies. Many customers reported success by mentioning they qualified for CARES Act protections but didn't know to request forbearance beforehand.

The most effective approach combined accountability with context. Successful letters acknowledged the late payment, explained the specific COVID hardship (job loss, illness, reduced hours), and demonstrated current financial stability. One winning phrase: "I take full responsibility for not communicating sooner, but hope you'll consider my decade-long relationship and current stable employment."

Remember that goodwill letters request discretionary removal of accurate late payments. Success isn't guaranteed and depends entirely on lender policy, not legal obligation.

3 Ways To Escalate When Lenders Say No

When lenders deny your COVID late payment removal request, you have three proven escalation paths that can turn their "no" into action. Start by escalating internally - ask to speak with a supervisor or compliance department who has more authority to review CARES Act violations.

File a CFPB complaint if the lender failed to report your account as current during a qualifying forbearance period. This creates an official paper trail and forces the lender to investigate within 15 days. Document everything: your original forbearance agreement, payment dates, and their denial response.

Dispute directly with credit bureaus as your final escalation step. Challenge the accuracy of the late payment reporting under CARES Act protections. These escalation methods work best when you have evidence of actual reporting violations, not just requests for goodwill deletions.

Filing A Cfpb Complaint For Covid Lates

Filing a CFPB complaint for covid lates makes sense only if your lender violated the CARES Act's rules - specifically, if they failed to report your account as 'current' during an official covid hardship forbearance agreement made before any late payment. Don't file just because you want forgiveness; the CFPB enforces accurate reporting, not automatic deletion of legit delinquencies.

First, gather proof: your formal forbearance agreement dated before missed payments, payment histories, and any correspondence showing the lender's required covid reporting obligations. Then, head to the CFPB's site to submit a complaint detailing how the lender ignored the CARES Act and incorrectly reported your late payments. Be clear, stick to facts, and request correction of your credit report under the law.

Keep in mind, the CFPB acts if the lender breaks rules about CARES-compliant reporting. They won't erase accurate late payments but will ensure your credit file reflects legal protections. If your late payments occurred without a prior relief plan, filing won't help.

If you want step-by-step help, look at the '3 ways to escalate when lenders say no' section next - it shows how CFPB complaints fit into a broader escalation strategy when asking lenders or credit bureaus to fix covid late reports.

What If You Missed The Relief Window?

Your options become significantly limited if you missed the CARES Act relief window, but you're not completely out of luck. The harsh reality is that lenders have zero legal obligation to provide relief or adjust credit reporting for late payments that occurred outside the Act's timeframe or without a prior agreement.

You can still try requesting goodwill removal directly from your lender. This approach asks them to voluntarily delete accurate late payments as a courtesy, but success rates are unpredictable and entirely at their discretion. Some borrowers have luck explaining their COVID hardship and demonstrating current financial stability. You might also negotiate a settlement if the debt remains unpaid.

Your credit disputes won't work here since the late payments are likely accurate. Focus on rebuilding your credit moving forward instead of fighting old marks that will naturally fall off after seven years.

Are There Risks To Asking For Covid Forgiveness?

You face minimal direct risk when asking for COVID forgiveness. Lenders cannot legally penalize you for requesting CARES Act relief or disputing credit report inaccuracies.

However, voluntary goodwill requests carry no guarantee of success. Some borrowers worry that asking might flag their account negatively, but this rarely happens in practice. The biggest "risk" is simply receiving a "no" and having to explore other options like 'filing a cfpb complaint for covid lates'.

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