45 Days Late on Car Payment - Risk of Repo, Credit Hit, What Now?
Written, Reviewed and Fact-Checked by The Credit People
If you're 45 days late on your car payment, late fees compound, your credit score can drop over 50 points, and your lender likely reports this delinquency to credit bureaus. Repossession risk surges and daily calls or legal threats escalate, leaving little time to renegotiate or stop further damage. Immediately contact your lender, request a payment plan or deferment, and pull your credit report from all three bureaus to assess the fallout. Ignoring the problem now almost guarantees deeper financial and legal trouble.
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45 Days Late: What It Really Means
At 45 days late on your car payment, you're officially 1.5 months past due - well beyond any grace period (usually 10–15 days), and your lender now sees you as seriously delinquent. By now, late fees are already tacked on and your missed payment has likely been reported to the credit bureaus, which tanks your credit score (we're talking 50 points or more, right out of the gate). That '45 days' mark isn't quite repo territory yet, but it's a massive red flag - repossession risk goes up the longer you wait, especially after 60 days.
Expect relentless collection calls, emails, and letters from your lender. You might receive an official default warning or find restrictions on how you pay. If you keep missing payments, things only get worse: more fees, even nastier credit damage, and the repo man coming for the car. Partial payments don't dodge these outcomes - lenders see any shortfall as late.
Here's what you can do now:
- Call your lender ASAP to discuss options.
- Ask about deferment or payment plans.
- Don't wait - every day raises the stakes.
The faster you act, the better your shot at dodging repossession and minimizing the long-term hit. For a clear breakdown of what happens next, check out 'what happens at 30, 60, and 90 days late?' so you can plan your next move.
What Happens At 30, 60, And 90 Days Late?
Here's exactly what you can expect at each late milestone: At 30 days late, your lender reports the late payment to credit bureaus - your credit score can easily drop 50 points or more. You're officially flagged as 'delinquent.' Late fees stack up, and you'll start getting those dreaded collection calls or emails.
If you hit 60 days, things heat up fast: Your credit takes another major hit with a '60-day late' mark. Most lenders double down on collections and might restrict online payments. Repossession risk jumps as you officially default on your car loan.
At the 90-day mark, most auto lenders will move to repossess the car. Credit damage is now severe, and recovery gets much harder. It's a mess, and stressful as hell, but you still have a sliver of time to act before the car vanishes. If you're unsure what happens with fees piling up, check out 'late fees: what you'll owe at 45 days' for the actual numbers.
Late Fees: What You’Ll Owe At 45 Days
You'll owe a late fee at 45 days, and it's always added after you pass your lender's grace period - usually 10 to 15 days late. That late fee hits your account weeks before you even reach day 45, and it sticks until you pay up. Most lenders charge either a flat dollar amount (think $10–$40) or 3%–5% of your missed monthly payment - check your contract for the exact amount.
Let's run the numbers: if your car payment is $400 and your lender charges a 5% late fee, that's $20 tacked on the first day after the grace period - and it doesn't go away. If you've got $800 due for two missed payments, expect the late fee on every missed payment, so it doubles. By day 45, these fees pile on top of your growing past-due balance, making it harder and scarier to catch up.
There's no 'reset' on late fees at 45 days; you'll pay for every month you're late, plus interest keeps building. Act now if you want to dodge even nastier fees or legal threats - see what's coming next in 'lender contact: what to expect now'.
Lender Contact: What To Expect Now
At 45 days late, your lender is reaching out - expect frequent phone calls, emails, and mailed notices trying to collect and warn you about the missed payments. They'll usually demand immediate action, may restrict online payments, and could send a default notice laying out possible next steps. It's not just one message - they'll keep contacting you until you respond or pay.
You should gather all loan documents, payment history, and proof of income before calling them back. Be ready to explain what happened and ask about hardship options or payment plans - some lenders can be flexible if you take the initiative, but don't count on it. Waiting only shrinks your options and may push you closer to repossession.
Stay calm even if they sound pushy - it's their job. Answer their calls or call them first, and keep notes on what they tell you. If you're worried about losing your car, jump to Will my car be repossessed now? for what comes next.
Will My Car Be Repossessed Now?
No, your car almost certainly won't be repossessed exactly at 45 days late - but the risk is getting a lot more real after this point. Most lenders don't send the tow truck until you're at least 60 days behind, but they can legally start the process after you miss a payment and the grace period (usually 10–15 days) is up. If you've made it to 45 days, you're already getting serious collection calls and probably some strongly worded letters.
Here's what's at stake right now:
- Repossession risk jumps at 60 days - and it's sky-high by 90+ days late.
- Don't ignore lender notices; you could lose your car with zero warning depending on state law.
- If you're already hiding your car or avoiding calls, that actually makes repossession smoother for the lender - they don't have to warn you.
Your best move: call your lender now, before things spiral. Be upfront, ask about payment plans, and see if you can work out anything short of repossession. Acting before 60 days will always give you more options.
Stay on top of all communication and get documentation for any promises they make. Seriously, the next section 'how badly will this hurt my credit?' is a must-read if you want to understand what could stick with you for years.
How Badly Will This Hurt My Credit?
Missing your car payment by 45 days hits your credit hard - no sugarcoating it. The late mark is reported to the bureaus as 'delinquent,' which can drop your score by 50–100 points (sometimes more if your credit started out strong). It gets even worse if you've never missed a payment before.
Here's what gets hammered:
- Major drop in your FICO and VantageScore - late payments are a top factor
- The damage is instant and lingers (7 years on your report)
- Applying for new loans or credit cards? Lenders see this red flag and may reject you or bump up your interest rate
If this is your first time late, recovery is still possible but takes serious time and on-time payments. Multiple late payments? That's when lenders get ruthless, and your score tanks fast. For how long this mess stays on your file, check out 'how long will this stay on my credit report?' - because it's not leaving anytime soon.
How Long Will This Stay On My Credit Report?
A late car payment stays on your credit report for a brutal 7 years from the date you missed it - yes, even if you pay it off later. That's federal law, no shortcuts. Here's how the big stuff breaks down:
- Late payment (30 days+): 7 years
- Collections/repo: 7 years
- Bankruptcy (if it gets that far): 7-10 years
It doesn't matter if you miss just one bill or fix it quickly, the clock starts as soon as your lender reports it after 30 days late. This late mark sticks around, so even small mistakes linger. Want tips to bounce back? Check 'how badly will this hurt my credit?' for more survival strategies.
Can I Still Avoid A Credit Hit?
Honestly, at 45 days late, avoiding a credit hit is pretty much out of reach - most lenders report missed payments to the credit bureaus as soon as you're 30 days overdue. That means your credit score likely already took the punch, unless your lender messed up the timing or chooses not to report (which almost never happens). If you haven't seen a hit on your credit yet, you caught a lucky break, but don't bank on it.
Sometimes, if you act extremely fast - like call your lender, pay off the overdue balance in full, and plead your case - they might agree to remove the late mark. But honestly, those 'goodwill adjustments' are rare and lenders are sticklers for credit reporting rules. If the damage is done, focus on preventing more dings.
Pay ASAP to avoid digging the hole deeper, and talk to your lender about payment plans or deferment so your situation doesn't escalate into full-blown default. Check out 'deferment and forbearance: are they options?' for ways to stop the bleeding if you're still struggling.
Deferment And Forbearance: Are They Options?
Yes, deferment and forbearance really can be options if you're 45 days late on your car payment - but you have to act fast and talk to your lender directly. Some lenders offer these programs to temporarily pause or reduce your payments if you're hit by a hardship, but approval isn't a given.
Here's the real talk: You'll need to call your lender and ask, 'Can you let me skip a month, or spread out the missed payment?' They might say yes - especially if this is your first slip-up and you usually pay on time. But, interest will usually keep piling up, and skipping payments doesn't wipe out what you owe.
Common scenario? You just lost your job or had a surprise medical bill, and you know next month's not looking so great either. Deferment gives you breathing room, but you'll owe more in the long run. Forbearance might do the same, with slightly different arrangements; sometimes lenders tack the skipped payment onto the end of your loan.
Be very clear: Call before things get worse and ask about these options, not after repossession starts. Don't wait - lenders are way more flexible before things get truly delinquent. If you're curious about settling things another way, check out 'can i negotiate my way out?'
Can I Negotiate My Way Out?
Yes, you can absolutely try to negotiate your way out of a 45-day late car payment - but success depends on acting fast and being real with your lender. At this point, the lender is already annoyed, but most still prefer a deal over starting repossession drama. If you haven't called them yet, now's your moment.
When you reach out, be honest about what's going on and come with a clear ask. You could request a payment plan, a short-term deferment, or even a one-time late fee waiver if it's your first offense. Bring up any temporary hardships and, if possible, offer a partial payment as good faith. If you've got a lump sum coming soon (tax refund, bonus, whatever), let them know the exact date you can pay. Document every promise on both sides - get names, written confirmation, and keep receipts for anything you pay.
Here's reality: some lenders play hardball, while others are surprisingly chill if you show effort. Don't ghost them or wait for more collection calls; that just makes everyone crankier and less willing to work with you. If they refuse options or pile on extra fees, consider asking for a supervisor or their hardship department. Stay polite but persistent.
Chances improve if you're upfront, quick, and don't have a long history of missing payments. Every case is different, but a human approach plus a plan buys you the most flexibility. For other alternatives you could try first, check out 'deferment and forbearance: are they options?'
What If This Isn’T My First Late Payment?
If this isn't your first late payment, the stakes get much higher, fast. Your lender's patience shrinks with every missed due date, and repeated late payments can push you closer to repossession - even before hitting 90 days. Expect harsher collection calls, less willingness to negotiate, and almost no flexibility for help like deferment. Lenders start seeing you as a serious risk.
Your credit takes a heavier blow with every new late mark. Multiple late payments crush your score and stick on your report for seven years - painful and stubborn, like a stain that won't lift. If you're hoping for mercy, don't count on it this time.
Act now: call your lender, ask if you can work out any payment plan, and get everything in writing. The more you delay, the worse it gets. If you're wondering what happens next, check the section on 'will my car be repossessed now?' because repeat late payments make that risk very real.
What If I Only Missed Part Of The Payment?
If you only missed part of the car payment, your lender still sees your account as late - unfortunately, partial payments rarely cut you any slack. Even if you paid most of it, you'll likely face the same late fees and get hit with a 'delinquent' mark after 30 days. That means by 45 days, your credit report could already show the missed payment, just like if you skipped it entirely.
Most lenders are strict about this. They want the full monthly amount to consider your loan 'current.' Partial payments usually sit in a suspense account until you pay the rest - no credit for good intentions, sadly.
Let's say your payment is $400, but you could only swing $250. That $250 hangs in limbo and you're still charged late fees (often a percentage of the full amount - check your loan agreement for the juicy details). Collections calls don't stop either; they'll treat you as if you haven't paid at all.
Your best bet is to get the rest sent in ASAP and call your lender to explain the situation. Sometimes they'll accept a payment plan, but don't count on it. Next up, look at 'can i negotiate my way out?' for tactics if you're going to be short again.
Out-Of-State Or Military? Special Rules Apply
If you've fallen 45 days behind on a car payment and you're out of state or in the military, things can get tricky fast. State laws spell out when lenders can start repossession and what fees can be charged, so your timeline might not look the same as someone else's - definitely double-check your state's exact rules. For military members, the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA) may protect you: it can limit interest rates and delay repossession, but you have to notify your lender and request these rights.
Let's say you're stationed across the country and the lender threatens repossession at 45 days. In some states, they might need to give you specific written notice, while in others they can act sooner. If you're on active duty, SCRA could buy you time, but you have to submit the right paperwork - don't wait for your lender to ask.
Always call your lender, state your location or service status, and ask about special accommodations. Ask (in writing) for copies of local repossession and fee policies. Every day counts. If you're juggling more than just a missed payment, check out 'can I negotiate my way out?' for next steps.

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